焦点信息

Business & Government Intermediate read

Data Act published for public consultation

The Commission has now published the Data Act (and the Chips Act) for public consultation - Deadline is 9 May 2022.

This initiative, known as the ‘Data Act’, aims to facilitate access to and use of data, including business-to business and business-to-government, and to review the rules on the legal protection of databases. It seeks the right balance between rights to access data and incentives to invest in data, without changing the current data protection rules.

All interested in writing a response are welcome to join a MyData statement!

Business & Government Intermediate read

Lei de Dados é divulgada para consulta pública

A Comissão Europeia publicou recentemente a Lei de Dados (e o Regulamento sobre Circuitos Integrados - "Chips Act"), deixando-a aberta para consulta pública até 9 de maio de 2022.

Essa iniciativa, conhecida como a 'Lei de Dados', visa facilitar o acesso e o uso de dados, incluindo "business-to-business" e "business-to-government", e revisar as regras sobre a proteção legal de bases de dados. Ela busca o equilíbrio correto entre os direitos ao acesso aos dados e os incentivos a investir em dados, sem alterar as atuais regras de proteção de dados.

Todes que tiverem interesse em escrever uma sugestão estão convidades para se juntar à declaração do MyData!

Business & Government Simple read

Como apoiarmos uns aos outros no trabalho durante o ataque à Ucrânia

Como você deveria tratar a crise no seu local de trabalho? E como a comunidade de trabalho deve se relacionar com colegas russos e ucranianos? As psicólogas Liisa Puskala e Barbara Bergbom do Instituto Finlandês de Saúde Ocupacional respondem a essas perguntas que são relevantes em muitos locais de trabalho.

Business & Government Simple read

How to support each other at work with the attack on Ukraine ongoing

How should you treat the crisis at the workplace? And how should the work community relate to Russian and Ukrainian colleagues? Psychologists Liisa Puskala and Barbara Bergbom from the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health answer these questions that are relevant for many workplaces.

Business & Government Advanced read

Datenherrschaft – uma solução eticamente justificada para o problema da propriedade sobre informações de pacientes

Uma tese de PhD sobre propriedade de dados (de saúde): Pode-se afirmar que a informação digital é parte irremovível dos cuidados médicos hoje em dia. No entanto, a propriedade legal sobre as informações de pacientes ainda não tem uma base coerente e justificada. A questão é contornada através do controle de informações dos pacientes com diferentes leis e regulações sobre como e por quem essas informações podem ser utilizadas. No entanto, essa questão - quem tem a propriedade sobre as informações dos pacientes - é comumente deixada de lado.

Business & Government Advanced read

Datenherrschaft – an Ethically Justified Solution to the Problem of Ownership of Patient Information

A PhD thesis on (health) data ownership: It can be stated that digital information is irremovable part of modern healthcare. However, the legal ownership of patient information lacks a coherent and justified basis. The whole issue itself is actually bypassed by controlling patient information with different laws and regulations how patient information can be used and by whom. Nonetheless, the issue itself – who owns the patient information – is commonly missed or bypassed.

Individuals Advanced read

Como proteger a privacidade em uma sociedade 'dataficada'? (38 pages)

As Nações Unidas confirmaram que a privacidade permanece um direito humano na era digital, mas nossas experiências digitais diárias e a quantidade aparentemente infinita de dados sugere que a privacidade é um conceito mundano, distribuído e mediado pela tecnologia. Este artigo explora a privacidade mapeando diferentes abordagens conceituais e legais sobre a proteção da privacidade no contexto da 'dataficação'.

Individuals Advanced read

How to protect privacy in a datafied society? (38 pages)

The United Nations confirmed that privacy remains a human right in the digital age, but our daily digital experiences and seemingly ever-increasing amounts of data suggest that privacy is a mundane, distributed and technologically mediated concept. This article explores privacy by mapping out different legal and conceptual approaches to privacy protection in the context of datafication.

Business & Government Intermediate read

A década digital europeia: metas digitais para 2030

A Comissão Europeia apresentou uma visão e percursos para a transformação digital da Europa até 2030. A Comissão propõe Orientações para a Digitalização relativas à década digital da UE, que se desenvolvem em torno de quatro pontos fundamentais: Competências, Infraestrutura, Empresas e Governos.

Business & Government Intermediate read

Europe’s Digital Decade: Digital Targets for 2030

In 2021, the European Commission presented a vision and avenues for Europe’s digital transformation by 2030. The Commission proposes a Digital Compass for the EU's digital decade that evolves around four cardinal points: Skills, Infrastructure, Business, and Government.

Business & Government Simple read

Um conto de dados pessoais, confiança e consentimento

"Eurocities" é a rede de mais de 200 cidades em 38 países, representando 130 milhões de pessoas. Aqui está uma história sobre um projeto da Finlândia com o MyData.

Business & Government Simple read

A tale of personal data, trust and consent

Eurocities is the network of more than 200 cities in 38 countries, representing 130 million people. Here is a story on a project from Finland with MyData.

Individuals Advanced read

Personal Data Gentrification (Paper, 9p)

Individuals have undergone a process of Personal Data Gentrification, as data ownership has shifted from individuals to service providers and data consumers, as if the data is worth nothing to the individuals; these new owners then harness the data to obtain large profits. In this paper, we propose Personal Data Enfranchisement as a middle ground, empowering individuals to control the sharing of their personal information to shift the business flows of personal information. Based on these insights, we propose a model to gradually and incrementally make a shift from our current situation towards one of Personal Data Enfranchisement.

Individuals Advanced read

Gentrificação de dados pessoais (Artigo)

Indivíduos tem passado por um processo de Gentrificação de Dados Pessoais, enquanto a propriedade de dados foi passada dos indivíduos para os provedores de serviços e consumidores de dados, como se os dados não valessem nada para os indivíduos; esses novos donos então aproveitam esses dados para obter grandes lucros. Nesse artigo, nós propomos o "Enfranchisement" de Dados Pessoais como uma posição intermediária, empoderando os indivíduos para que eles controlem o compartilhamento de suas informações pessoais para alterar os fluxos de negócios de informações pessoais. Com base nesses insights, nós propomos um modelo para uma transição entre a situação atual e o "Enfranchisement" de Dados Pessoais de forma gradual.

Developers Intermediate read

Teorizando sobre mercados de dados pessoais na Era do Capitalismo Comunicativo

Nesse artigo nós nos concentramos na cada vez mais popular crítica libertária/pró-mercado que propõe o controle individual, propriedade e a habilidade de transformar seus dados em commodities como uma forma de responder aos esquemas de extração, derivação e exploração de dados conduzidos pelas empresas. Nós criticamos as afirmações de que os mercados de dados pessoais contrabalançam o capitalismo corporativo digital em duas instâncias: em primeiro lugar, esses mercados não funcionam economicamente e portanto são incapazes de responder aos aspectos exploratórios do capitalismo de vigilância. Em segundo lugar, a noção dos mercados de dados pessoais funciona ideologicamente porque ela reduz a crítica do capitalismo de vigilância à exploração de consumidores, mascarando o real objetivo de "capitalistas de dados" como Google, Facebook, Amazon e Apple de não (apenas) explorar o público, mas de criar mundos que criam públicos.

Developers Intermediate read

Theorising Personal Data Markets in the Age of Communicative Capitalism

In this article, we focus on the increasingly popular market-libertarian critique that proposes individual control, ownership, and ability to commodify one’s personal data as an answer to corporate data extraction, derivation and exploitation schemes. We critique the claims that personal data markets counterbalance corporate digital capitalism on two grounds. First, these markets do not work economically and therefore are unable to address the exploitative aspect of surveillance capitalism. Second, the notion of personal data markets functions ideologically because it reduces the critique of surveillance capitalism to the exploitation of consumers and conceals the real objective of data capitalists such as Google, Facebook, Amazon and Apple to not (just) exploit audiences but to create worlds that create audiences.

Business & Government Advanced read

Proposed Amendment to eIDAS

The EU Commission proposed back in June 2021 to amend eIDAS. Here also a webinar that introduces the topic.

Business & Government Intermediate read

Propostas de emendas à eIDAS

A Comissão Europeia propôs emendas à eIDAS em junho de 2021. Acesse aqui um webinar introdutório sobre o tema.

Business & Government Advanced read

O Guia Estratégico para Negócios Responsáveis de Plataforma

O Guia Estratégico para Negócios Responsáveis de Plataforma destaca estratégias alternativas que empresas de plataformas podem buscar para reconhecer e mitigar as tendências problemáticas do capitalismo de plataforma. Por mais que seja informativo para criadores de políticas e a sociedade civil, o Guia é primariamente pensado para ser um recurso para tomadores de decisão em firmas de plataforma europeias. Ele descreve preocupações éticas chave e compromissos, para então apontar possíveis respostas que têm sido tentadas por plataformas já em operação no mercado.

Business & Government Advanced read

The Strategic Guide to Responsible Platform Business

The Strategic Guide to Responsible Platform Business highlights alternative strategies that platform organisations can pursue to acknowledge and mitigate platform capitalism’s problematic tendencies. While it is informative for policymakers and civil society, the Guide is mainly meant to be a resource for decision-makers in European platform firms. It outlines key ethical concerns and trade-offs, to then point to possible responses that have been tried by platforms operating in the market.

Business & Government Advanced read

Cooperativas de Dados através da soberania de dados

Contra o já estabelecido pressuposto de que os dados são o petróleo do século XXI, este artigo oferece alternativas de panorama conceitual, interpretação e caminho sobre dados e a relação com cidades inteligentes para subverter o capitalismo de vigilância à luz de casos práticos emergentes e promissores. Este artigo ilustra um debate aberto sobre governança de dados e o campo da justiça de dados, relacionado às novas tendências e desafios em cidades inteligentes, resultando em uma nova abordagem defendida por e recentemente nomeada pelo Programa da ONU-Habitat "Cidades Inteligentes Centradas em Pessoas".

Business & Government Advanced read

Data Co-Operatives through Data Sovereignty

Against the widespread assumption that data are the oil of the 21st century, this article offers an alternative conceptual framework, interpretation, and pathway around data and smart city nexus to subvert surveillance capitalism in light of emerging and further promising practical cases. This article illustrates an open debate in data governance and the data justice field related to current trends and challenges in smart cities, resulting in a new approach advocated for and recently coined by the UN-Habitat programme ‘People-Centred Smart Cities’.

Individuals Simple read

A Data Democracy Comes With Individual Data Control

In our new book (September 2021), we look at the growing trend of personal data stores or personal data intermediaries, helping individuals take control over and empower themselves with their data. If we want to create a fair and equal society, we call it a data democracy, neither state nor big companies should control our data – and thus our lives. This does not mean that the state or companies do not sit on some of our data. But you are in the driver’s seat and retain control of your full profile.

Individuals Simple read

Uma democracia de dados vem com o controle individual dos dados

Em nosso novo livro (setembro de 2021), analisamos a crescente tendência de armazenamento de dados pessoais ou intermediários de dados pessoais, ajudando os indivíduos a assumir o controle e a se empoderarem com seus dados. Se quisermos criar uma sociedade justa e igualitária, chamamos isso de democracia de dados, nem o Estado nem as grandes empresas devem controlar nossos dados - e, portanto, nossas vidas. Isto não significa que o Estado ou as empresas não se baseiem em alguns de nossos dados. Mas você que conduz e mantém o controle de seu perfil completo.

Business & Government Advanced read

The Flaws of Policies Requiring Human Oversight of Government Algorithms

Policymakers around the world are increasingly considering how to prevent government uses of algorithms from producing injustices. One mechanism that has become a centerpiece of global efforts to regulate government algorithms is to require human oversight of algorithmic decisions.
Tl;dr it doesn't work.

Individuals Advanced read

As falhas das políticas que exigem a supervisao humana sobre os algoritmos governamentais

Os criadores de políticas ao redor do mundo estão cada vez mais pensando em como prevenir que o governo utilize algoritmos para produzir injustiças. Um mecanismo que se tornou a peça central dos esforços globais para regular os algoritmos governamentais é a exigência de uma supervisão humana sobre os algoritmos de tomada de decisão.

Business & Government Simple read

Este escritório assustadoramente inteligente sabe exatamente o que você quer

Bem-vindo ao Edge, em Amsterdã, o escritório mais conectado de todos. A gigantesca rede de sensores do prédio - por volta de 40.000 - é sem precedentes, mas foi criada, em parte, por acaso.

Business & Government Advanced read

Data Rentiership and the Policy Implications

Unlike innovation that delivers new products, services, and markets, innovation as rentiership is defined by the extraction and capture of value through different modes of ownership and control over resources and assets. This shift towards rentiership is evident in the transformation of personal digital data into a private asset. In light of this assetization, it is necessary to unpack how innovation itself might be a problem, rather than a solution to a range of global challenges.

Newsletter de "Politico": Helsinki quer se tornar a cidade mais inteligente da Europa

Em 2020, Helsinki foi nomeada a segunda cidade mais inteligente do mundo, depois de Cingapura, e ganhou o prêmio principal de design por criar um "gêmeo digital", ou modelo de computador, do bairro de Kalasatama, recentemente construído no centro de Helsinki. O que é que torna Helsinki uma "cidade inteligente"?

Business & Government Simple read

Politico Newsletter: Helsinki wants to be Europe’s smartest

In 2020, Helsinki was ranked the world’s second smartest city, after Singapore, and won a top design prize for creating a “digital twin” or a computer model of the newly built neighborhood Kalasatama, in central Helsinki. So what makes Helsinki “smart”?

O comércio de dados deveria ser proibido?

Um debate no Kialo: muitas empresas realizam o comércio de dados que elas coletam através de seus serviços, ou constroem serviços em parte com base em dados que elas compraram de outras empresas. Essa situação gera questões sobre a privacidade dos usuários.

[Intermediate] Should data-trade be prohibited?

A Kialo debate: Many companies now trade data they collect trough their services, or build services partly on data they bought from other companies. This raises questions about the users' privacy.

[Advanced] Exploring Value Propositions to Drive Self-Sovereign Identity Adoption

This research suggests that the SSI community needs to develop a cohesive design strategy, a clear narrative and vocabulary. Value needs to be defined across cultural context, while targeting accessible, high value niche opportunities to build momentum toward sustainable adoption.

[Advanced] Exploring legal mechanisms for data stewardship

The Ada Lovelace Institute published a report exploring 3 legal mechanisms that could help facilitate responsible data use and management: Data Trusts, Data Cooperatives, and Corporate & Contractual Mechanisms.

[Intermediate] Why Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Matter for Nonprofits

For some organizations, simply doing what is right may be enough to spur action. Others may be moved by data showing that diversity can boost the quality of decision-making and that a diverse workplace can encourage people to be “more creative, more diligent, and harder-working.” Studies have also shown that a more diverse staff can foster enhanced innovation. And when board members, employees, donors, and others who shape the values and activities of a nonprofit come from a wide array of backgrounds, they bring unique perspectives that influence how the nonprofit approaches its mission in more inclusive and innovative ways.

Principles for Revenue Models of Data Stewardship

One of the biggest concerns, given data is an intangible and valuable asset, is how business models can be structured so that stewards remain incentivized to serve the interests of individuals and communities, and do not use the data for their own ends. Data is a complex resource, and to understand potential revenue models of a steward, this paper studies resources or assets which embody the complexity of data and the accompanying ethical issues of protection.
You may also want to have a look at "Understanding data stewardship: taxonomy and use cases" from the same source.

Princípios para modelos de receita de gerenciamento de dados

Uma das maiores preocupações, uma vez que os dados são um ativo intangível e valioso, é como os modelos de negócios podem ser estruturados para que os administradores permaneçam incentivados a servir aos interesses de indivíduos e comunidades e não usem os dados para seus próprios fins. Os dados são um recurso complexo e, para compreender os modelos de receita potencial de um administrador, este artigo estuda os recursos ou ativos que incorporam a complexidade dos dados e as questões éticas de proteção que os acompanham. Você também pode dar uma olhada em "Compreendendo o gerenciamento de dados: taxonomia e casos de uso" da mesma fonte.

Como o aplicativo móvel da campanha Trump está coletando grandes quantidades de dados do eleitor

The New Yorker no aplicativo móvel para a campanha de reflexão de Donald Trump, que foi desenvolvida pelo corretora de anúncios e empresa de software Phunware, e como ele reúne dados de usuários de uma forma invasiva que lembra os métodos de Cambridge Analytica.

How the Trump Campaign’s Mobile App Is Collecting Huge Amounts of Voter Data

The New Yorker on the mobile app for Donald Trump’s reëlection campaign, which was developed by the ad broker and software company Phunware, and how it gathers users’ data in an invasive way reminiscent of the methods of Cambridge Analytica.

トランプ氏の再選キャンペーンに使われるモバイルアプリは膨大な投票者データをどのように収集している?

The New Yorkerの記事によると、広告ブローカーとソフトウェア会社のPhunware社が開発したトランプ氏の再選キャンペーンに使われているモバイルアプリは、Cambridge Analytica同事件を手短に解説した日本語の情報はこちら)を連想させる侵害的な方法でユーザーのデータを収集しているようです。

トランプ氏の再選キャンペーンに使われるモバイルアプリが膨大な投票者データをどのように収集しているのでしょうか

The New Yorkerの記事によると、広告ブローカーとソフトウェア会社のPhunware社が開発したトランプ氏の再選キャンペーンに使われているモバイルアプリは、Cambridge Analyticaを連想させる侵害的な方法でユーザーのデータを収集しているそうです。

ローカルファーストのソフトウェア(記事はPDFフォーマット)

この記事では、Ink&Switchが「ローカルファーストソフトウェア」を提案しています。これは、ユーザーのコラボレーションと所有権の両方を可能にするソフトウェアの一連の原則です。 ローカルファーストの理想には、オフラインで作業し、複数のデバイス間で共同作業する機能が含まれると同時に、データのセキュリティ、プライバシー、長期保存、およびユーザー制御が改善されます。

Local-first software (PDF)

Neste artigo, a Ink & Switch propõe “local-first software”: um conjunto de princípios para software que permite a colaboração e propriedade para os usuários. Os ideais locais incluem a capacidade de trabalhar offline e colaborar em vários dispositivos, ao mesmo tempo que melhora a segurança, privacidade, preservação a longo prazo e controle de dados do usuário.

Local-first software (PDF)

In this article Ink & Switch propose “local-first software”: a set of principles for software that enables both collaboration and ownership for users. Local-first ideals include the ability to work offline and collaborate across multiple devices, while also improving the security, privacy, long-term preservation, and user control of data.

データの民主化:マニフェスト

公開データは、私たちの民主主義システムの基盤です。 人々は信頼できる情報源からの一貫した高品質の情報を必要としています。 新しい経済では、富はデータへのアクセスによって生成されます。 政府の仕事は、データの競争条件を民主化することです。 それでも、アメリカ政府が作成したデータは悪化し、コストが高くなっています。 データの民主化において、Julia Laneさんは、優れたデータは民主主義にとって不可欠であると主張しています。 彼女の本は、壊れた公共データシステムを見直すためのアメリカへの注意を促す警鐘です。
2020年10月2日(金)の午後12時 EDTにデータイノベーションセンターに参加して、Julia Laneさんとの新しい本についての会話を検討してください。

日本時間は10月3日(土)午前1時

Democratizando Nossos Dados: Um Manifesto

Os dados públicos são fundamentais para o nosso sistema democrático. As pessoas precisam de informações consistentemente de alta qualidade de fontes confiáveis. Na nova economia, a riqueza é gerada pelo acesso aos dados; o trabalho do governo é democratizar o campo de jogo de dados. No entanto, os dados produzidos pelo governo americano estão piorando e custando mais. Em Democratizing Our Data, Julia Lane argumenta que bons dados são essenciais para a democracia. Seu livro é um alerta para que a América conserte seu sistema de dados públicos quebrado. Considere também se juntar ao Center for Data Innovation na sexta-feira, 2 de outubro de 2020 às 12:00 PM EDT para uma conversa com Julia Lane sobre seu novo livro.

Democratizing Our Data: A Manifesto

Public data are foundational to our democratic system. People need consistently high-quality information from trustworthy sources. In the new economy, wealth is generated by access to data; government's job is to democratize the data playing field. Yet data produced by the American government are getting worse and costing more. In Democratizing Our Data, Julia Lane argues that good data are essential for democracy. Her book is a wake-up call to America to fix its broken public data system.
Consider to also join the Center for Data Innovation on Friday, October 2, 2020 at 12:00 PM EDT for a conversation with Julia Lane on her new book.

Building Collective Power to Refuse Harmful Data Systems

“Collective refusal” as an alternative for (or a complement to?) individual consent.

Building Collective Power to Refuse Harmful Data Systems

“Collective refusal” as an alternative for (or a complement to?) individual consent.

Construindo poder coletivo para recusar sistemas de dados prejudiciais

“Recusa coletiva” como alternativa (ou complemento?) do consentimento individual.

Mudança de paradigma de SEAM para HAACS

Richard Whitt descreve a necessidade da mudança de um paradigma de SEAM (vigiar, extrair, analisar, manipular, em tradução) para um dos HAACS (autonomia humana/agência via sistema de computador).

SEAMからHAACSへのパラダイム移行

Richard Whitt 氏は SEAM のパラダイム(監視、抽出、分析、操作)から HAACS(コンピューターシステムを介した人間の自律/代理店)の1つにシフトする必要性について説明しています。

Shifting paradigm from SEAM to HAACS

Richard Whitt describes the need to shift from a paradigm of SEAM (surveil, extract, analyse, manipulate) to one of the HAACS (Human autonomy/agency via computer system)

Não Fit-for-Purpose - Integridade MSI

Não adequado ao objetivo (Fit-for-Purpose) reflete uma década de pesquisa e análise sobre iniciativas internacionais de participação de múltiplos setores (MSIs). Foi concluído que esse grande experimento falhou em seu objetivo de fornecer proteção eficaz contra abusos. Embora os MSIs possam desempenhar papéis importantes na construção da confiança e na geração de diálogo, eles não são adequados para a finalidade de detectar abusos de maneira confiável, responsabilizar as empresas por danos ou fornecer acesso a soluções.

レポート「目的達成には不向きなMSIs(Multi-Stakeholder Initiatives)」

民間企業に起因する人権侵害の撲滅を目指す MSI Integrity (The Institute for Multi-Stakeholder Initiative Integrity)が公表したレポート「Not Fit-For-Purpose」は、国際標準を掲げるMSIsに対して行った10年にわたる調査と分析の結果を反映したものです。レポートは、MSIsという壮大な実験が、人権侵害から効果的に身を守る手段を提供するというゴールにたどり着くことなく失敗した、と結論付けています。 MSIsは信頼の構築と対話の生成においては重要な役割を演じましたが、侵害を確実に検知したり、企業に侵害に対する責任を求めたり、被害者などへの救済策を提供したりする目的を達するには適さなかったとしています。

Not Fit-for-Purpose - MSI Integrity

Not Fit-For-Purpose reflects on a decade of research and analysis into international standard-setting Multi-Stakeholder Initiatives (MSIs). It concludes that this grand experiment has failed in its goal of providing effective protection against abuse. While MSIs can play important roles in building trust and generating dialogue, they are not fit-for-purpose to reliably detect abuses, hold corporations to account for harm, or provide access to remedy.

人工知能は善きものか、または公正であるか。それより問うべきは、AIを用いて誰がどのようにして権益を得ているのかということ

今日、AIの専門家がAIが「フェア/公正」で「グッド/良い」かどうかを尋ねることは珍しくありません。どんなAIシステムにも適用できる質問です。しかし、筆者が提起する問題はより深いものです。AIを用いて、誰がどのようにして新たな権力を握っているのでしょうか。

Don’t ask if artificial intelligence is good or fair, ask how it shifts power

It is not uncommon now for AI experts to ask whether an AI is ‘fair’ and ‘for good’. But ‘fair’ and ‘good’ are infinitely spacious words that any AI system can be squeezed into. The question to pose is a deeper one: how is AI shifting power?

Não pergunte se a inteligência artificial é boa ou justa, pergunte como ela influencia no poder

Não é incomum os especialistas em IA perguntarem se uma IA é “justa” e “para o bem”. Mas "justo" e "bom" são palavras infinitamente espaçosas que qualquer sistema de IA pode ser espremido. A questão a ser colocada é mais profunda: como a IA está influenciando a manutenção de poder?

Precisamos mudar a forma como compartilhamos nossos dados pessoais on-line em tempos de COVID-19

O COVID-19 ressalta com que urgência precisamos de uma nova abordagem para organizar e compartilhar dados pessoais, escreve Sir Tim Berners-Lee.

We Need to Change How We Share Our Personal Data Online in the Age of COVID-19

COVID-19 underscores how urgently we need a new approach to organizing and sharing personal data writes Sir Tim Berners-Lee.

ティム・バーナーズ・リーが訴求:COVID-19時代、パーソナルデータをオンラインで共有する方法の変更が必要に

パーソナルデータを整理、共有するための新しいアプローチがいかに急務であるかと、ティム・バーナーズ・リー卿は訴えています。

CJEU invalida "Privacy Shield" no caso de vigilância nos EUA

O Tribunal de Justiça da UE acaba de invalidar o sistema de compartilhamento de dados "Privacy Shield" entre a UE e os EUA, devido à supervisão excessiva dos EUA.

CJEU invalidates “Privacy Shield” in US Surveillance case

The EU's Court of Justice has just invalidated the "Privacy Shield" data sharing system between the EU and the US, because of overreaching US surveillance.

EUの司法裁判所は米国による行き過ぎた情報監視が権利侵害だとして「プライバシーシールド」を無効化

EUの司法裁判所(CJEU)は、米国が同国の国家安全保障局(NAS)の監視から米国企業が有する自国民以外の情報を保護していない、としてEUと米国の間のデータ共有に関する枠組み「プライバシーシールド」を無効にしました。Facebookなどの米国企業は、EEA域外へのパーソナルデータの移転を特別に認めるGDPR(一般データ保護規則)の標準的契約条項(SCC:Standard contractual clauses)を締結できなくなります。併せて、EU司法裁判所は、GDPRの適用を行うべき欧州委員会および、アイルランドのデータ保護委員会(Irish Data Protection Commission)などにGDPRを形骸化させないようにその責務を果たすよう求めています。

Projetando instituições de dados sustentáveis

Instituições de dados são organizações cujo objetivo envolve a administração de dados em nome de outras pessoas, geralmente para fins públicos, educacionais ou de caridade. Para que essas instituições atinjam esse objetivo, precisam ser sustentáveis.

Designing sustainable data institutions

Data institutions are organisations whose purpose involves stewarding data on behalf of others, often towards public, educational or charitable aims. For these institutions to achieve this purpose, they need to be sustainable.

持続可能なデータ機関の設計

データ機関は、多くの場合、公共、教育、または慈善目的に向けて、他の人々のためにデータを管理することを目的とする組織です。これらの機関がその目的を達成するには、持続可能であることが不可欠です。

The Internet of Bodies is here. This is how it will change our lives

Smart thermometers, digital pills: the Internet of Bodies connects and analyses our health data. Here's what we must do to make the technology work for us.

A Internet dos Corpos está aqui, e é assim que ela irá mudar nossas vidas

Termômetros inteligentes, pílulas digitais: a Internet dos Corpos conecta e analisa nossos dados de saúde. Aqui está o que devemos fazer para que a tecnologia funcione para nós.

The Internet of Bodies is here. This is how it will change our lives(Internet of Bodies は私たちの生き方をどう変える?)

検温器、歯ブラシ、ヘアブラシ、さらに飲み込むと溶けずに胃でデータを集めるデジタルピル。IoTのように様々なデバイスが私たちの体の中の情報を集めて医療や健康改善などに活用できる時代になりました。一方でプライバシーを侵害するリスクも高まっています。これらのテクノロジーを人生に役立つようにするためにしなければならないこととは何でしょうか?

Business & Government Simple read

People First: A Vision for the Global Urban Age

The People-first vision is a new perspective to how cities can govern and benefit from digital technologies in the global urban age, by developing people’s rights and technologies in harmony.

Pessoas em primeiro lugar: uma visão para a era urbana global

O panorama “Pessoas-primeiro” é uma nova perspectiva de como as cidades podem governar e aproveitar os benefícios das tecnologias digitais na era urbana global, desenvolvendo os direitos e as tecnologias dos cidadãos em harmonia.

7 Slack privacy settings you should enable now

The communications platform that many have come to rely on for both work and staying in touch with friends is, like most things online, a potential privacy disaster waiting to happen. And while you may not have a choice in whether you use the tool, you do have the option to lock its privacy settings down to mitigate any fallout before it's too late.

Beyond a Human Rights-based approach to AI Governance

This paper discusses the establishment of a governance framework to secure the development and deployment of “good AI”, and describes the quest for a morally objective compass to steer it.

The World in 2030: Nine Megatrends to Watch

Especially relevant for MyData are: Urbanization: Two-thirds of us will live in cities; Transparency: Our world will become even more open — and less private; Technology Shifts: The internet of things will have won the day, and every new device will be connected.

Individuals Simple read

Do you really need all this personal information, @RollingStone?

The linked Privacy Policy in the popover that greets visitors on arrival at Rolling Stone’s website is supplied by Rolling Stone’s parent (PMC) and weighs more than 10,000 words. In it the word “advertising” appears 68 times. Adjectives modifying it include “targeted,” “personalized,” “tailored,” “cookie-based,” “behavioral” and “interest-based.”

Why the Global South should nationalise its data

Big Tech corporations are extracting data from users across the world without paying for it. It is time to change that.

Challenging algorithmic profiling: The limits of data protection and anti-discrimination in responding to emergent discrimination

Interesting article using intersectional analysis do define and recommend mitigations to emergent discrimination in algorithmic systems.

What do we mean by data empowerment?

People must be made aware of their rights, able to exercise them, and able to claim redress if their rights are violated.

Are INGOs ready to give up power?

“Southern organisations need to find ways to take power, rather than wait for it to be ’shifted’ to them.” Some important thoughts about international NGOs like us and shifting the power to the South.

Money is not the only reward for sharing data online

Sharing data altruistically on digital platforms in the health sector or in research-related environments is seen as contributing to the common good, according to a new report by the Esade Institute for Social Innovation entitled My Data, My Rules: From data extractivism to digital empowerment. The study focuses on digital empowerment and analyses 13 case studies in which people have control over their personal data, with particular emphasis on the experiences of Digital Estonia, Cozy Cloud and MIDATA.coop.

Support Centre for Data Sharing

The Support Centre for Data Sharing (SCDS) initiative focuses specifically on researching, documenting, and reporting about the data sharing practices, EU legal frameworks, and access and distribution technology that are relevant to organisations, and that imply novel models, and legal or technological challenges.

Information Bank: Ryosuke Shibasaki at TEDxTokyo

Found this TEDxTokyo talk from 2012 where Prof. Ryosuke Shibasaki pitches an information bank (same exact idea as a MyData operator).

Smart data: putting consumers in control of their data and enabling innovation

We are seeking views on proposals to allow the creation of innovative data-driven services, for the benefit of consumers.


问题列表

Business & Government Intermediate read

Atlas de IA Urbana - Compartilhe seus projetos locais de IA

O Global Observatory of Urban AI, iniciativa da CC4DR para guiar a implementação ética de IA nas cidades, está construindo um repositório de Projetos de IA de cidades ao redor do mundo, que será disponibilizado para consulta através de um Atlas online. Esse repositório de projetos crowdsourced tem como objetivo reconhecer os esforços de automatização e digitalização em cidades, e tornar-se um ponto focal para pesquisadores, legisladores locais e para o público interessado em IA. Nós atualmente estamos reunindo os projetos que alimentarão o Atlas, e é por isso que pedimos que vocês preencham esse formulário com seus projetos locais. Só levará 10 minutos para completar o formulário (por favor, preencha um para cada projeto), e seu projeto será exibido em um Atlas online ao lado de outros projetos de cidades que estão implementando a IA baseadas em princípios e direitos fundamentais.

Business & Government Intermediate read

Atlas of Urban AI - Share Your Local AI Projects

The Global Observatory of Urban AI, the CC4DR’s initiative to guide the ethical implementation of AI in cities, is currently building a repository of AI Projects from cities all around the world, that will be made available for consultation via an online ATLAS. This crowdsourced repository of projects aims to recognise the efforts of automatisation and digitalisation in cities, and become a focus point for researchers, local policymakers, and the public interested in AI.

We are currently gathering the projects that will feed the Atlas, and that is why we would like to ask you to fill this form with your local projects. It will only take you 10 minutes to complete the form (please, fill one form for each project), and your project will be displayed in an online ATLAS alongside other cities’ projects that are implementing AI in a principled and rights-based way.

Developers Advanced read

Submeta sua iniciativa para que ela conste na lista elaborada pela ONU Habitat

Esse compêndio de iniciativas e soluções de cidades inteligentes centradas em pessoas é desenvolvido para apoiar o programa da ONU Habitat sobre "Cidades Inteligentes centradas em pessoas". É uma coleção de soluções inovadoras (ferramentas, aplicativos móveis, plataformas digitais, relatórios, treinamentos, diretrizes, etc.) que contribuem para melhorar a qualidade de vida em cidades e regiões. Essas são soluções desenvolvidas ao redor do mundo nos níveis nacional e local por agências governamentais, instituições internacionais, ONGs, institutos de pesquisa, empresas privadas, etc.

Developers Advanced read

Submit your initiative to be featured in the UN Habitat listing

This people centered smart cities initiatives and solutions compendium is developed to support the UN-Habitat’s flagship programme on “People-Centered Smart Cities”. It is a collection of innovative solutions (tools, mobile applications, digital platforms, reports, trainings, guidelines, etc.) that contribute to improving quality of life in cities and regions. These are solutions developed around the world at the national and local levels by government agencies, international institutions, NGOs, research institutions, private companies, etc.

Developers Advanced read

Chamada de Propostas do Tech Ethics Lab

O Notre Dame-IBM Technology Ethics Lab tem o prazer de divulgar essa chamada inaugural de propostas. Buscamos financiar projetos interdisciplinares práticos e aplicados focados em seis temas principais. O Laboratório aceita interpretações amplas sobre esses temas para potencialmente cobrir uma ampla gama de questões éticas e desafios. Data limite: 23 de Novembro de 2021.

Developers Advanced read

Tech Ethics Lab: Call for Proposals

The Notre Dame-IBM Technology Ethics Lab is pleased to release this inaugural Call for Proposals as we seek to fund practical and applied interdisciplinary projects focused on six core themes. The Lab welcomes a broad interpretation of these themes to potentially cover a wide range of ethical questions and challenges. Deadline: November 23rd, 2021

Individuals Advanced read

Estratégia Europeia para uma melhor Internet para as Crianças

A UE está atualizando sua "Estratégia Europeia para uma melhor Internet para as Crianças". A proposta está aberta para comentários até o dia 28 de Outubro.

Individuals Advanced read

European Strategy for a Better Internet for Children

The EU is updating its’ “European Strategy for a Better Internet for Children“. Feedback is now open for 4 weeks (until 28 October).

Business & Government Advanced read

Chamada de artigos: práticas de "inovação movida por dados" no setor público europeu

Como as políticas para inovações movidas por dados se desdobram na prática, tanto no setor público quanto nas pessoas por ele afetadas?O que os pesquisadores, profissionais e criadores de políticas podem aprender das aplicações atuais? Data limite para o envio de resumos: 30 de setembro

Business & Government Advanced read

Call for Papers: Practices of “data-driven innovation” in the European Public Sector

How do policies for data-driven innovation unfold in practice, both in the public sector and among its affected publics, and what can researchers, practitioners and policymakers learn from current applications?
Deadline for abstracts is 30 September 2021.

[Advanced] MediaFutures Open Call

The MediaFutures support programme is looking for artists and startups eager to reshape the media value chain through innovative, inclusive and participatory applications of data and user-generated content.

[Avançado] Chamada aberta para MediaFutures

O programa de suporte MediaFutures está procurando por artistas e startups ansiosos para remodelar a cadeia de valor da mídia por meio de aplicativos inovadores, inclusivos e participativos de dados e conteúdo gerado pelo usuário.

Is selling personal data like smoking?

A great discussion triggered by this statement: Like smoking, selling personal data generated by one should be allowed if the individual so wants and it should be taxed to high heaven to discourage people from doing so.

MyData Wikipedia Page

There is no MyData entry on the English Wikipedia so far becahuse it’s been tricky to get past the [Notability requirement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability. Since MyData is now referenced in the EU Data Strategy this should be easier. Are there any wikipedia experts/enthusiasts around who’d like to look into this?

Open Invention Network

Viivi had an interesting chat with a person from the Open Invention Network who hopes that MyData Global would engage with them. They have a mechanism in place for becoming a “friend organisation”, which is an idea we’ve been kicking around at MyData Global as well. Question to open source folks here: what do you make of the initiative?

Should AGM coincide with the global conference in odd years?

In the future, would it make sense to organise the association’s autumn general meetings (AGM) to coincide with the global conference in odd years? As in, have the AGM as a part of the conference programme?

Questions in Leadership-Elections channel

Viivi started a channel to get to know our leadership candidates in advance of the election. This post summarizes the questions asked and links to the respective answers on Slack:

  • Should MyData Global be taking a demonstrable leadership position by using MyData compatible tools to manage membership data; and if so what level of priority should be placed on this? see 13 answers
  • The theme of a previous conference was 'make it happen, make it right'. Can you imagine a scenario where the two intentions collide so much that you are eventually put in a position, as elected board member, where you have to cast the deciding vote on whether to dissolve MyData? see 10 answers
  • What can / should MyData Global get from its organizational members - and vice versa, what can / should org. members get from the membership. see 3 answers

Questions in Leadership-Elections channel

Viivi started a new channel this week to get to know our leadership candidates in advance of the election. This post summarizes the questions asked and links to the respective answers on Slack:

  • What is your stance towards Data Ownership? see 10 answers
  • MyData’s possible role in the field of regulation & soft regulation, code of coduct and standardization? see 4 answers
  • What will you as MyData representative ask the EU committees to change in the current GDPR regulation? see 3 answers
  • How do you see the relationship between us and the tech giants (e.g. GAFA, Chinese giants) developing in the upcoming years? see 5 answers
  • What about selling and monetisation of personal data, what is your view? see 5 answers
  • What are the values that you hold as non-negotiable? see 10 answers
  • What are your favorite metaphors for (personal) data? see 10 answers
  • Do you believe ‘MyData’ needs to be/ can become a brand known to the mass market of individual’s; or can objectives be met without that? see 7 answers
  • What is the mid to long term vision of MyData? see 4 answers
  • What is your favorite book / publication in the field of MyData? see 1 answer

Questions in Leadership-Elections channel

Viivi started a new channel this week to get to know our leadership candidates in advance of the election. This post summarizes the questions asked and links to the respective answers on Slack:

  • How did you first learn about & get involved with MyData? see 14 answers
  • What is your most significant achievement related to MyData? see 11 answers
  • What are the three leverages that will make MyData really happen in the very coming years? see 5 answers
  • Could you elaborate on your intra organizational skills and experiences? see 5 answers
  • Name one thing that MyData Global as an organisation should do to make sure we make it right? see 26 answers
  • What it means in practice for us to be global and do you see some cases where it would be justifiedto be less global? see 9 answers
  • How do you see the roles, responsibilities and rights of the Board and Steering committee members, the Staff, individual and organizational members plus the hubs? see 5 answers

Test-driving a couple of ideas

What’s your first reaction to the twin claims that super-human, bias-free AI (let alone AGI) is not a) morally optimal nor b) possible? (The two claims are separate but linked. The issue at hand is whether we should try to get rid of bias and hence: a) is it morally imperative to get rid of bias and b) is it even possible to get rid of it.)


工具
Blacklight

Use the Markup’s Blacklight tool to see if a website uses any adtrackers.

Patientory

Your health, at your fingertips - looks MyData-aligned from a quick glance.

x.ai

An alternative to Calendly that has more flexibility already on the free plan.

Zoom

Dataethics.eu about Zoom: “Many are using Zoom, a US start-up with no specific privacy-focus, and a very complex privacy policy, and thus we can not recommend it.”